{"id":3225,"date":"2023-09-21T14:14:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T06:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/?p=3225"},"modified":"2024-11-26T16:02:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T08:02:30","slug":"what-is-the-carbonization-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\"> <div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"> <p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p> <span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div> <nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Steps_in_the_carbonization_process\" >\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Step_1_Pre-treatment\" >\u0428\u0430\u0433 1: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Step_2_Loading_or_feeding\" >\u0428\u0430\u0433 2: \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Step_3_Heating\" >\u0428\u0430\u0433 3: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Step_4_Carbonization\" >\u0428\u0430\u0433 4: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Step_5_Cooling\" >\u0428\u0430\u0433 5: \u041e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Step_6_Collection_and_processing\" >\u0428\u0430\u0433 6: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/what-is-the-carbonization-process\/#Equipment_used_in_the_carbonization_process\" >\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>  <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/p>    <figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"728\" data-id=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/charcoal.webp\" alt=\"\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\" class=\"wp-image-93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/charcoal.webp 790w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/charcoal-300x276.webp 300w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/charcoal-768x708.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" data-id=\"1989\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/wood-logs-charcoal.webp\" alt=\"\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\" class=\"wp-image-1989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/wood-logs-charcoal.webp 720w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/wood-logs-charcoal-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">This carbonization process involves placing wood, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agricultural_waste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plant residues<\/a>, waste or other organic materials in special equipment, which then triggers decomposition and carbonization reactions under controlled temperature and oxygen supply conditions, ultimately producing charcoal or other forms of carbon products.<\/p>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steps_in_the_carbonization_process\"><\/span><strong>\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>    <figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"1676\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/coconut-shells-for-charcoal-processing.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-1676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/coconut-shells-for-charcoal-processing.webp 640w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/coconut-shells-for-charcoal-processing-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u043a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"1691\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coconut-shell-charcoal.webp\" alt=\"\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-1691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coconut-shell-charcoal.webp 500w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coconut-shell-charcoal-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coconut-shell-charcoal-180x180.webp 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Pre-treatment\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Loading_or_feeding\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2: \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The pre-treated organic material is loaded into carbonisation ovens or carbonization equipment. Often feeders, screw conveyors, etc. are used for sending raw materials to the deaigated places. Carbonization plants usually include horizontal carbonization oven, <a href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/continuous-carbonization-furnace\/\">continuous carbonisation plant<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/hoist-carbonization-furnace\/\">vertical carbonisation oven<\/a>.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Heating\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Carbonization\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 4: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5_Cooling\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 5: \u041e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6_Collection_and_processing\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 6: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446.<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equipment_used_in_the_carbonization_process\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>Horizontal charring oven<\/strong>: traditional charring equipment, usually used for small-scale production.<\/p>   <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/horizontal-carbonizer-furnace.webp\" alt=\"\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-1345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/horizontal-carbonizer-furnace.webp 720w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/horizontal-carbonizer-furnace-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div>   <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/continuous-carbonization-furnace\/\">Continuous carbonization equipment<\/a><\/strong>: these allow for continuous carbonization and are suitable for large-scale production.<\/p>   <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/biomass-carbonization-machine.webp\" alt=\"\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-2688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/biomass-carbonization-machine.webp 720w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/biomass-carbonization-machine-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div>   <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/hoist-carbonization-furnace\/\">Hoisted carbonization oven<\/a><\/strong>: it is usually used to prepare special types of charcoal such as bamboo <\/p>   <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/hoist-carbonization-furnace-display.webp\" alt=\"\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\" class=\"wp-image-1656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/hoist-carbonization-furnace-display.webp 720w, https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/hoist-carbonization-furnace-display-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div>   <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>    <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carbonization is the process of converting organic materials into solid carbon through a series of chemical reactions at high temperatures and in the absence of oxygen. We call this process as carbonization process. This carbonization process involves placing wood, plant residues, waste or other organic materials in special equipment, which then triggers decomposition and carbonization [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-3225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-charcoal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoal-machinery.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3225"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0432\u043f","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}